Fellow Craft
What this is
The Fellow Craft is the second degree of Craft Masonry, the journeyman who has learned the rudiments and now climbs toward mastery. Its emblem is the winding staircase, ascended toward the chamber of knowledge, and its keyword is JACHIN, the right-hand pillar that stands for establishment. This is the degree of study, of the maturing mind that turns from being shaped to shaping.
What it governs
This degree presides over the middle of the work, the long labour of learning and application; on the Oracle it governs Tuesday and Friday, the two weekdays read through the second degree. It rules the study of the seven liberal arts and sciences and the application of skill to real tasks. Its emblem is JACHIN, the pillar by which the work is made firm through knowledge.
Its properties
Its number is two, the second step on the stair. Its working tools are the Square, the Level, and the Plumb Rule, the instruments of proof by which the dressed stone is tested for true, for upright, and for level. Its virtue is diligence in study and the maturing of the mind, the steady effort that turns raw aptitude into craft; its shadow is the half-learned worker who stops climbing, content with a little knowledge and mistaking the middle of the stair for the top.
Where else it appears
This is the same note as every stage of disciplined ascent in the mysteries: the long middle labour of the alchemist between the first matter and the Stone, the journeyman years of any craft tradition, the climb up the central pillar of the Tree from foundation toward beauty. The winding stair of the lodge and the gradual ascent of every initiate are one path, the patient middle work where knowledge is gathered rung by rung.
Where you meet it on the Oracle
On the Oracle, the Fellow Craft appears on the Masonic surface on Tuesday and Friday, framing those days through the second degree's lesson of study and proof. When it shows, read the day as one for learning, practising, and testing what you know against the square and the level. Climb the winding stair: let the day add one rung of skill or knowledge, and prove your work true before you build on it.
Why it matters
The Fellow Craft matters because the middle of any great work is the longest and least glamorous part, and most who fail, fail here, by ceasing to climb. It asks you to keep studying and applying, to test your work for true, and never to mistake competence for completion.
Correspondences
- number
- 2
- day
- Tuesday, Friday
Where this comes from
- Anderson's Constitutions (1723/1738)
- Pike, Morals and Dogma
- Mackey, Encyclopaedia of Freemasonry