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SYNCRETICON
Waxing Gibbous in Aquarius hour of Saturn, 37 min Mars's day

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The Marrying Maiden (Hexagram 54)

The hexagram, read from the bottom line up.

What this is

Thunder over the lake, the eldest son above the youngest daughter, she entering his house in a subordinate place: the marrying maiden who joins on unequal terms. Gui Mei is the Marrying Maiden, the figure of the relationship entered from a dependent or irregular position, and a sober warning about the consequences of acting from impulse without regard for what endures. Hexagram 54, 歸妹 (Guī Mèi): the upper trigram Zhen (Thunder, ☳) over the lower trigram Dui (Lake, ☱); its six lines, read from the bottom upward, give the figure ䷵.

What it governs

It governs subordinate and irregular relationships, transient unions, and the consequences of acting on inclination alone. In the Oracle it presides over the day to weigh long-term consequences against present impulse, when an undertaking entered carelessly or from a weak position brings misfortune unless tempered by understanding and restraint.

Its properties

Its image is thunder stirring the lake, movement rousing joy, the attraction that leads to a union not founded on equality; the wise understand the transitory in the light of the eternity of the end. The virtue is the foresight that weighs the lasting against the passing and the restraint that does not rush into an ill-founded bond; its element thunder over the joyous lake. The shadow is the union entered from impulse or weakness, the relationship that grasps at present pleasure and ignores its end, the partner who knows their place is irregular yet pushes ahead regardless.

Where else it appears

The irregular or impulsive union, soberly weighed, is named wherever the wise count the cost before they bind. Gui Mei is the warning against the bond made in haste and repented at leisure, the counsel to consider the end before the beginning, the alchemical pairing that, ill-matched, spoils the work. Thunder rousing the lake is the attraction that, if it ignores what endures, leads into a bond that will not bear its own weight.

Where you meet it on the Oracle

It appears as the day's I Ching hexagram. Drawing the Marrying Maiden warns you to weigh consequences before acting on impulse: an undertaking or relationship entered from a weak or irregular position needs care, and acting on inclination alone brings trouble. Read it as a sober counsel to consider the end before the beginning. The Oracle's own note on this figure: “Lake beneath Thunder — the marrying maiden; secondary position, know it clearly.”

Why it matters

The Marrying Maiden matters because the bonds and undertakings entered from impulse or from a weak position carry their consequences long after the impulse has passed. It asks you to weigh the lasting against the passing, to enter no important union or venture carelessly, and to let understanding of the end govern your choices at the beginning.

Correspondences

element
Wood
number
54

Where this comes from

  • Wilhelm-Baynes, The I Ching or Book of Changes (Bollingen Series XIX)
  • Richard Wilhelm, commentary on the Judgement and the Image
  • James Legge, The Yi King (Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI)

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