Opposition (Hexagram 38)
What this is
Fire above moving up, the lake below moving down: two that share a roof but pull apart. Kui is Opposition, sometimes Estrangement, the figure of polarity and misunderstanding, of forces that differ and so seem at odds, yet whose very difference can be made fruitful. Hexagram 38, 睽 (Kuí): the upper trigram Li (Fire, ☲) over the lower trigram Dui (Lake, ☱); its six lines, read from the bottom upward, give the figure ䷥.
What it governs
It governs opposition, estrangement, and the reconciling of differences. In the Oracle it presides over the day shadowed by misunderstanding or division, when great undertakings fail but small reconciliations, handled with patience, can succeed.
Its properties
Its image is fire and water moving apart even while housed together, like two sisters who share a home but go their separate ways. The virtue is the patience to find the common ground beneath difference and to act in small things while the great remains blocked; its element fire opposed to lake. The shadow is the suspicion that turns difference into enmity, the estrangement hardened into permanent rupture, or the despair that abandons a bond that could be mended in small steps.
Where else it appears
The fruitful tension of opposites is named wherever difference is held without being made into war. Kui is the strife of brothers that grace can still reconcile, the alchemical opposition of fixed and volatile that the work must marry, the polarity of contraries that Blake called the source of all progression. Fire and water sharing a roof are the differences that, rightly held, do not destroy but complete.
Where you meet it on the Oracle
It appears as the day's I Ching hexagram. Drawing Opposition warns of misunderstanding and division: great ventures will not prosper today, but small reconciliations will, if you meet difference with patience rather than suspicion. Read it as counsel to mend in small steps and to see in opposition a polarity that can yet be made fruitful. The Oracle's own note on this figure: “Lake beneath Fire — opposition; a small misunderstanding, let it pass.”
Why it matters
Opposition matters because difference is woven into the world and need not become enmity; the same poles that repel can be made to complete each other. It asks you to resist the suspicion that hardens estrangement, to work patiently in small things while the great is blocked, and to find the hidden kinship beneath what seems opposed.
Correspondences
- element
- Fire
- number
- 38
Where this comes from
- Wilhelm-Baynes, The I Ching or Book of Changes (Bollingen Series XIX)
- Richard Wilhelm, commentary on the Judgement and the Image
- James Legge, The Yi King (Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI)